Danse Perdue (Lost Dance). Ankoku Butoh. Ritual Theater. Jinen Butoh.
-- essay by Alex Ruhe
“Ankoku butoh,” means, roughly, the dance of darkness.
Beyond that, Butoh is easy to talk about and almost impossible to define. Butoh dance emerged from post war Japan in 1959, and because of being born
from devastation, Butoh is at its root a dance that grows like a flower from
rubble, malformed but hungry, alive, seeking light.
The essence of Butoh dance is crisis and growth.
But what is Butoh?
I can say this: I have not experienced a more relevant and immediate form of
social expression than Butoh dance. To me butoh is the same as Jean Genet --
an all seeing eye inside a gutter it refuses to leave. Butoh is always
relevant because it is a dance that springs from its environment … it is the
dance of the morning after, of existing with the consequences of others’
actions. Accept that you were born with radiation poisoning from the atomic
bomb, or with fetal alcohol syndrome or with flippers for hands. You didn’t
have any choice about that. That you were born and the conditions you were
born in were the dances of others. But what will you do now? How will you
choose to live your life? In a sense, that is your ankoku butoh dance. You
look inside to find the reason to move.
Butoh dance embraces paradox, nuance and moral complexity and eschews rigid
definitions. It insists on rawness inside fragility, on primitivism inside
complexity, on emotion and instinct as fine art.
Butoh, by its nature, has always been challenging to present to larger
audiences. It is rarified and subtle, acutely intimate, and often considered
grotesque. Further, Butoh can be trying for Western audiences as it seems to
slow down time, even as everything else in our lives is accelerating. This
is by design. Butoh stops and breathes. Butoh asks for a greater level of
concentration from its audience. This bond of concentration creates a
performance environment of uncommon emotional depth, a shared passage, and
hopefully, a small, lasting transformation.
Fundamental concerns of the butoh dancer:
Finding new ways to live and new bodies to live in
Learning to understand the value of each life and each death
The interconnection of all things
Coming to terms with the past
The manifestation of all things through the dancer's body
Butoh is a performance, but its preoccupation is with adaptation; each dance
grows up out of the fault lines in human cultures that bring our societies
again and again into conflict, devastation, and alienation from the natural
world. Butoh challenges and attempts to transform preconceptions of the
mind, of the body, of movement; to bring greater attention and sensitivity
to how we perceive and interact with the world. How do we behave once we
know we are connected to everything?
And what is Butoh dance?
Billions and billions of lives and deaths happened for you to be here right now ... the history of these lives and deaths is written inside you, in your DNA. Butoh dance is the story of all those lives and deaths emanating from the temporary body of the dancer. And soon, that dancer's life and death will dance through someone else. Butoh dance is not a memorial, it is an eternal recognition, stepping forward.
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